Solutions: Alternative Energy

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on this page: General Info {just below} Solar Power Wind Power Ocean Power Nuclear Power Hydrogen Fuel Technology Bio-Fuels Technologies Energy-Efficient Solutions Reading Material

"If everyone reading this replaced the five most frequently used lights in their homes with compact flourescent bulbs,
which use a quarter of the energy of regular bulbs, our country's consumption of coal would plunge overnight."
— Erik Reese, in The Nation Magazine

U.S. energy consumption is 44 percent coal, 24 percent natural gas, 20 percent nuclear, 7 percent hydroelectric,
and 5 percent other (including wind & solar) — per Time Magazine pie chart, February 2010

U.S. electricity generation in 2013 was 39.1 percent from coal, 27.6% natural gas, 19.5% nuclear, 6.7% hydro, 4.2% wind, 2.0% solar,
1.0% wood, 0.7% petroleum, 0.5% waste, and 0.4% geothermal — per pie chart by Institute for Energy Research

General Alternative Energy Information

WM Solutions: Alternative Fuel Vehicles Page

WM Things To Worry About: Energy & Global Warming Page
WM Books On The Subject: Energy
WM Books On The Subject: Global Warming

British Petroleum statement on 'Renewable Energy' [March 2003]
Canadian Renewable Fuels Assn.
CB's energy conspiracy page
Alternative Energy Institute in Hope, Maine
Boots On The Roof renewable energy training program in California
Freedom From Oil pages at Jump Start Ford website
Pure Energy Systems Network [est. 2003]
Alliance To Save Energy based in Washington, DC
National Clean Energy Summit [Sept 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada = #7.0]

Introduction to Zero Point Energy
Zero Point Energy News website
NJ's Free Energy pages
New Energy Foundation & Infinite Energy Magazine

  PlastikGas® of Texas [est. 2018]   
PlastikGas® demonstration plant [open 8/2022], 302 Morris Road near State Highway 314 in Los Lunas, New Mexico

U.S. National
Interstate Renewable Energy Council
U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Information Portal
U.S. Dept. of Energy Renewable Energy Technology pages
U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory [est. 1974]
U.S. Dept. of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center
Center for Resource Solutions
C.R.E. / Green-e Renewable Electricity Certification Program [est. 1997]
Americans for Energy Independence
Rocky Mountain Sustainable Living Fair [Sept 2005] in Fort Collins, CO
Energy Efficiency Global Forum & Exposition [May 2010 = #1] in Washington, DC
The National Center for Appropriate Technology [est. 1976] is based in Butte, Montana

U.S.A. By State
California Energy Commission
C.E.C. Transportation Choices
Californians for Renewable Energy
California's 'Flex Your Power' website
Montana Green Power
Albuquerque [NM] Alternative Energies
Wisconsin's 'Focus On Energy' site

R    Solar Power    R

this page grew quite large, so this section was cut to its own page in April 2023

R    Ocean Power     R

U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
E.E.R.E. Ocean Tidal Power Consumer's Guide
tidal power entry at Wikipedia
ocean thermal energy conversion entry at Wikipedia
Oceana Energy Co. [est. 2005] of Washington, DC
Think Tidal website
Ocean Thermal Energy Corp. [est. 1998] of Pennsylvania & Hawai'i
California Energy Commission Ocean Energy site
State of Hawaii Renewable Energy pages: ocean thermal energy • wave energy

R    Wind Power    R "All the equipment for wind turbines is made outside the U.S. because this country lags so far behind on the technology." — Fran Korten, Yes! Magazine [2004]

"Cats kill about 500 million birds each year in the United States – more than 1,000 times the number
killed by power-generating wind turbines." — per New York Times

2022 statistic: The European Union gets about 15% of its electricity from wind;
U.S. wind farms provide nearly 10% of its utility-scale electricity generation.

WindTurbines.net [est. 2010]: The Social Network for The Wind Turbine Community, based in South Carolina
wIndustry [est. 1999] non-profit based in Minnesota
G.E. Power megawatt wind turbines
An Hui Hummer Dynamo Co. Ltd. wind turbine manufacturer of China
E.D.F. Energies Nouvelles

Bret Parker's DIY solar panels & DIY windmill generators website

Southwest Windpower: Renewable Energy Made Simple
SkyStream™ home-size windmill systems
Bergey Windpower Co. of Norman OK [est. 1977]
WindStats Newsletter includes subscription to Windpower Monthly
Interwest Energy Alliance
Kern Wind Energy Assn. based in Bakersfield, CA
U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Wind Technology Center
EnXco wind energy projects list (USA & elsewhere)
Pear Energy from wind farms [est. 2011] offices in FL, MA, MD
Iberdrola Renewables, LLC windfarms in USA

Taos [New Mexico] Wind Power, Inc.
Manzano Energy Park, LLC [approved 10/2010] under Private Energy Systems, Inc. of MN
New Mexico Energy, Minerals & Natural Resources Dept. / Energy Conservation & Mgt. Division
North American Wind Research & Training Center at Mesalands College in NM
Edison Mission Group High Lonesome Mesa 100 MW wind turbine farm near Willard, New Mexico
Edison Mission Group 120 MW wind turbine farm in Elida, New Mexico

World Wind Energy Assn.
American Wind Energy Assn. [est. 1974], 1501 'M' Street NW in Washington, DC
European Wind Energy Assn.
Canadian Wind Energy Assn.
British Wind Energy Assn.
Irish Wind Energy Assn.
India Wind Energy Assn.
German Wind Energy Assn. English • Deutsch
South African Wind Energy Assn.
Finland Wind Energy Assn. English • Suomen
Australian Wind Energy Assn.
New Zealand Wind Energy Assn.

Le Éoliennes et l'Energie du Vent [French] Québec, Canada
Switzerland [French or German]
Norsk Vindkraft Forum [Norwegian]
IG Windkraft Österreich [Austria]
Svensk Vindkraftförenings [Swedish]
Estonian Wind Power Assn.
Polish Wind Power Assn.

	"Wind Energy Basics: A Guide to Small & Micro Wind Systems" [1999] by Paul Gipe Chelsea green 10x8 pb [4/99] for $13.97
	"Wind Energy Handbook" [2001] by Tony Burton, David Sharpe, Nick Jenkins & Ervin Bossanyi Wiley & Sons 9¾x6¾ hardcover [11/2001] for $142.03
	"Wind Energy In America: A History" [2003] by Robert W. Righter Univ Oklahoma Press 9x6 pb [8/2008] for $29.95 Univ Oklahoma Press 8¾x5¾ hardcover [2003] out of print/used
	"Windfall" documentary [festival circuit 2010, First Run Features Feb 2012] 83-minute docufilm co-produced & directed by Laura Israel; location filming in Lowville & Meredith & Tug Hill in New York; filmmakers attempt to expose 'the dark side' of renewable energy: there are side effects, it costs money to build wind farms . . . • featuring local residents & officials, and archive footage of T. Boone Pickens and U.S. Senators John Barrasso, Harry Reid & Bernie Sanders { same-titled movie & book are not related } First Run Features widescreen color DVD [5/2012] for $15.96 credits at IMDb • official movie site • watch official trailer [2:41] at YouTube
	"Windfall: Wind Energy In America Today" [2011] by Robert W. Righter Thorough and even-handed report by history professor at University of Texas El Paso { same-titled movie & book are not related } Kindle Edition from Univ Oklahoma Press [12/2011] for $16.91 Univ Oklahoma Press 9x6 pb [9/2011] for $17.80

R  Nuclear Power   R

Nuke Free [est. 8/2007] {not everybody wants nuclear power plants}
anti-nuclear activist Helen Caldicott, MD

Atomic U.S.A. Pages at Spirit of America Bookstore
Atomic Film Festival Page at Spirit of America Bookstore

Thorium/Flouride Molten-Salt Nuclear Reactor Technology
molten-salt reactor entry at Wikipedia
Bruce Hoglund's Molten-Salt Interests fansite
Energy From Thorium Foundation [est. 9/2012]
55-minute lecture by Dr. Joe Bonometti [11/2008] at YouTube
Taylor Wilson's 2/2013 TED talk on small thorium/flouride molten-salt reactors

	"SuperFuel: Thorium, The Green Energy Source For The Future" [2012] by Richard Martin Kindle Edition from Palgrave Macmillan [5/2012] for $8.89 Palgrave Macmillan 9x6 pb [8/2013] for $13.78 Palgrave Macmillan 9½x6½ hardcover [5/2012] for $19.23
	"Thorium: Energy Cheaper Than Coal" [2012] by Robert Hargraves Kindle Edition from ADVFN Books [11/2013] for $9.99 CreateSpace 9x6 pb [7/2012] for $22.50
	"Thorium: The Eighth Element" pamphlet [2013] by Brian Basham Kindle Edition from ADVFN Books [11/2013] for 99¢ ADVFN Books 9x6 pamphlet [11/2013] for $3.02 {sic}

Hydride Nuclear Technology

Otis Peterson's Hyperion Power Generation of Santa Fe, New Mexico
company entry at Wikipedia

"Pandora's Promise" [indep Nov 2013] "The most important movie about the environment since An Inconvenient Truth." — Chicago Tribune Unless any new energy source is clean and non-CO2-emitting, the risk of fostering a devastating global climate catastrophe is all but certain. Co-produced, written & directed by Robert Stone; featuring Stewart Brand, Gwyneth Cravens, Mark Lynas, Richard Rhodes, Michael Shellenberger & Charles Till - plus footage of Three Mile Island, Chernobyl & Fukushima Alive Mind color DVD [DUE June 2014] for $27.98 full credits at IMDb • official movie site • movie entry at Wikipedia watch 5/2013 official trailer [2:17] at YouTube

R  Hydrogen Fuel Technology   R

Having just seen the "Who Killed The Electric Car?" documentary, I am clear that hydrogen energy
and hydrogen vehicles will not work. The clincher is that the Bush administration helped kill
the electric car in California in order to help the big businesses involved in the bogus hydrogen programs.
Scientific work on hydrogen fuel cells continues nonetheless.

American Hydrogen Assn.
Shell Oil Hydrogen
Hydrogen Cars Now [est. 6/2005]
Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative
Honolulu Clean Cities / Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative

	"The Hydrogen Economy: The Creation of The Worldwide Energy Web & The Redistribution of Power On Earth" [2002] by Jeremy Rifkin "Recommended." – Time Magazine Green Century Special Issue Tarcher Putnam 9¼x6¼ hardcover [9/2002] for $17.47
	"The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact & Fiction In The Race To Save The Climate" [2004] by Joseph J. Romm Island Press 9&fracx6¼ hardcover [2/2004] for $17.00 National Academy of Sciences article/excerpt {in HTML} [3/2004] for $5.95 author's website 'Climate Progress'

Los Angeles Times Saturday 14 February 2004 Main News Section / Science / In Brief [page A-14] Production of Hydrogen From Ethanol Advanced        from L.A. Times staff & wire reports        University of Minnesota researchers say they have produced hydrogen from ethanol in a prototype reactor small and efficient enough to heat small homes and power cars. Current methods of producing hydrogen from ethanol require large refineries and lots of fossil fuels.        The reactor is a 2-foot apparatus of tubes and wires that produces hydrogen from corn-based ethanol. A fuel cell, which acts like a battery, then generates power. The research appeared in the Dec. 13 issue of Science [Magazine].

Los Angeles Times Monday 26 January 2004 California Section / Letters to the Editor [page B-10] Many Bumps Await on 'Hydrogen Highways'        Re "Governor Pushes for 'Hydrogen Highways,' " Jan. 20: I'm all in favor of "Hydrogen Highways," but there's a growing misconception about hydrogen fuel. In the hydrogen economy, hydrogen is not a source of energy but only a means of storing and transporting energy. The energy must come from elsewhere.        Even though hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, there is no free hydrogen on Earth. It is all bound up in other compounds. Energy is required to separate the hydrogen from other compounds. This energy is then released when the hydrogen is 'burned'. Currently, almost all of the energy to produce hydrogen comes from use of fossil fuels, so our dependence on fossil fuels is not reduced, nor is pollution eliminated.        The key to a successful hydrogen economy is a clean, renewable source of energy that can be used to generate the hydrogen.        Gordon Rudd        Laguna Beach, California

"Stan Ovshinsky and The Hydrogen Economy ... Creating A Better World" [2006] by George S. Howard PhD, Foreword by Theodore M. Hesburgh, CSC Academic Publns 8¾x6 pb [2006] out of print/used more about Stanley Ovshinsky on Spirit of America Bookstore's Inventors of America Pages

R  Bio-Fuel Technologies   R

Renewable Fuels Assn.: The Voice of The Ethanol Industry
National Corn Growers Assn. Ethanol Information
Los Angeles [CA] BioFuel, Inc.
National Biodiesel Board [est. 1992]
Biodiesel NOW [dot] com
Community Power Corporation [modular biopower systems & services]
Willie Nelson's Farm Fresh BioDiesel
Pellet Fuels Institute
Forest Energy Corp. of Show Low, AZ
Marcus Sharpe's biodiesel info page
Eric Case's Biodiesel Blog
Biodiesel Industries of Santa Barbara, CA
Shell Oil Biofuels
Grease Car Vegetable Fuel Systems
BioFuel Canada
Midwest Renewable Energy Assn. [est. 1990] in Custer, WI
Midwest Renewable Energy & Sustainable Living Fair [June 2006 = #17] in Custer, WI
Hemphasis website advocating 'Hemp for Fuel & Energy'
Hemp Industries Association [est. 1992] based in California

	"From The Fryer To The Fuel Tank: The Complete Guide To Using Vegetable Oil As An Alternative Fuel" [1998?] by Joshua Tickell Tickell Energy Consultants 3rd edition pb [12/2000] for $24.95
	"Biodiesel: Growing A New Energy Economy" [2005] by Greg Pahl Chelsea Green 9x6 pb [1/2005] for $12.24
	"How To Make Biodiesel" [2005] by Dan M. Carter & Jon Halle Low-Impact Living Initiative 9¼x6¼ pb [3/2005] for $18.00
	"Biodiesel America: How To Achieve Energy Security, Free America From Middle-East Oil Dependence & Make Money Growing Fuel" [2005] by Joshua Tickell Tickell Energy Consultants pb [7/2005] for $34.95
	"On The {^Clean} Road Again: Biodiesel & The Future of The Family Farm" [2007] by Willie Nelson Fulcrum/Speaker's Corner 7x4½ pb [8/2007] for $9.95 Willie's official website see also: National Family Farm Coalition [est. 1986] website
	"Do It Yourself Guide To Biodiesel: Your Alternative Fuel Solution For Saving Money, Reducing Oil Dependency, and Helping The Planet" [2007] by Guy Purcella Kindle Edition from Ulysses Press [10/] for $9.99 Ulysses Press 9x6 pb [10/2007] for $10.85
	"Alcohol Can Be A Gas!: Fueling An Ethanol Revolution For The 21st Century" [orig 1983; rev 2007] by David Blume; Foreword by R. Buckminster Fuller Before petrol/gasoline was invented, early automobiles ran on alcohol. Intl. Institute for Ecological Agriculture 11x8½ pb [11/2007] for $31.02 Intl. Institute for Ecological Agriculture 11¾x8¾ hardcover [11/2007] for $59.00 official booksite
	"Fuel" documentary feature [Greenlight Sept 2009] The 11-year personal journey of filmmaker & eco-evangelist Josh Tickell, focusing on inspiring viewers, by looking into our future and offering hope via a wide-range of renewable energy & bio-fuel solutions. Directed by Joshua Tickell; written by Johnny O'Hara; featuring Joshua Tickell, Barbara Boxer, Richard Branson, Larry Hagman, Woody Harrelson, Robert Kennedy Jr., Willie Nelson, Julia Roberts & Neil Young Cinema Libre Studio widescreen color Blu-ray [1/2011] for $18.93 Cinema Libre Studio widescreen color DVD [6/2010] for $16.93 full credits at IMDb • official movie site
	"Cow Power" [indep Aug 2012] Dairy farmers and others in the state of Vermont organized a program called 'Cow Power' to produce electricity and other byproducts from the tons of manure produced by dairy cows every day. Participants include Green Mountain Power, Green Mountain College, Long Trail Brewing Co., Blue Spruce Farm, Pleasant Valley Farms & Foster Brothers Farm. • Co-produced & directed by Allison Gillette DVD/Blu-ray not yet available not listed at IMDb • official movie site • watch official trailer [2:24] at Vimeo

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 7 April 2014 Gasoline From Seawater        The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (N.R.L.) has announced that they have manufactured long-chain hydrocarbons – that is essentially gasoline – entirely from seawater, and used the fuel to power a flying model aircraft.        Using a patented electrochemical process, they have simultaneously extracted dissolved CO2 ions and created hydrogen gas from seawater. The resulting mixture of gases is then reformed into long-chain hydrocarbons in a chemical reaction.        The key to the process is the realization that a liter of seawater contains 140 times as much CO2 as a liter of air. In seawater, nearly all of the CO2 is actually in the form of bicarbonate ions, which should make extraction from water fairly straightforward because of the electrical charge [that] they carry.        Since it is entirely feasible to use non-fossil energy sources to power the process, the fuel created could be essentially fossil-free (carbon neutral) gasoline. The oceans and atmosphere exchange CO2 readily in massive quantities, so taking it from one place is functionally the same as taking it from the other.        The N.R.L. press release puts the cost of their new process at between $3 and $6 per gallon.

Business Weekly Magazine 25 September 2001 Corn for Fuel: Not Such a Hot Idea?        Commentary by Alan Hall, contributing editor According to one scientist, more fossil-fuel energy is required to produce a gallon of ethanol than the energy you get from it.        A new word – gasohol – found its way into the dictionary during the energy crisis of the early 1970s. Blends of gasoline and grain alcohol were produced to reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil, and the government jumped in with tax breaks to help a fledgling industry convert corn to ethanol fuel. More recently, the blends have been promoted as a way to replace gasoline additives that pollute air and water and cut carbon dioxide emissions that may contribute to global warming. And now with rising uncertainty in the Middle East and the possibility of oil-supply disruptions, renewed calls for ethanol production can be expected.        By some measures, the effort to cultivate a home-grown fuel has been a resounding success. A study by the California Energy Commission (CEC) found that 44 ethanol producers, most of them in the Midwest, are now converting about 7% of the annual corn crop into 2.2 billion gallons of ethanol a year at 57 facilities.        The Renewable Fuels Assn. (RFA), a Washington (D.C.)-based industry group, says this flood of alcohol adds $4.5 billion a year to farm revenues, creates 195,200 jobs, pumps $450 million in taxes to states, and improves the U.S. balance of trade by $2 billion. Moreover, the RFA estimates that present use of ethanol fuels will reduce carbon emissions by more than 1.64 million tons during 2001. "UNSUSTAINABLE"        But to one agricultural scientist, the idea of distilling alcohol from corn for fuel just doesn't compute. David Pimentel of Cornell University has done the math. His bottom line: It takes more fossil-fuel energy to produce a gallon of fuel-grade ethanol than burning it will produce. Growing crops to produce fuel amounts to "unsustainable, subsidized food burning," charges Pimentel.        A professor at Cornell's College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pimentel conducted a detailed analysis of the corn-to-car-fuel process, which was published in the Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences and Technology in September.        According to Pimentel, the 7,000 pounds of corn produced on an average acre of land can yield about 325 gallons of ethanol. But planting, growing, and harvesting that much corn requires about 140 gallons of fossil fuels and costs $347 – or about $1.05 per gallon of ethanol. And that's only to grow the grain. The corn must be crushed and fermented, then distilled and processed to extract the alcohol and produce 99.8% pure alcohol suitable for fuel. ENERGY DEFICIT        At the end of it all, alcohol production is gushing red ink, says Pimentel. He calculates that it takes 131,000 BTUs to produce a gallon of ethanol. But a gallon of ethanol has an energy value of only 77,000 BTUs. "About 70% more energy is required to produce ethanol than the energy that actually is in ethanol," says Pimental. The deficit: "Every time you make 1 gallon of ethanol, there is a net energy loss of 54,000 BTU."        And the price at the pump? Ethanol from corn costs about $1.75 per gallon to produce, compared with about 95 cents to produce a gallon of gasoline. In addition, it takes 11 acres of land to produce the 850 gallons of alcohol needed to travel 10,000 miles – the amount of cropland needed to feed seven people for a year, Pimentel says.        Even the approximately $1 billion a year now shelled out in the form of federal and state tax breaks doesn't balance the books, says Pimentel. Since about 70% of the corn grown in the U.S. becomes animal feed, the artificially high prices are reflected at the supermarket in the cost of meat, milk, and eggs. COMPELLING ARGUMENT        Then tack on some hidden costs. Pimentel argues that environmental damages would add on an additional 23 cents per gallon. He calculates that corn production erodes soil about 12 times faster than the soil can be reformed, and irrigating corn mines groundwater 25% faster than the natural recharge rate. "Corn should not be considered a renewable resource for energy production," he argues.        Still, some compelling arguments can be made for producing fuel-grade ethanol. At the head of the list is phasing out MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether), an antiknock fuel additive introduced in 1976 as a substitute for additives using lead. By 2000, an estimated 4.6 billion gallons of MTBE were blended into gasoline in the U.S.        Like its predecessor, tetra-ethyl lead, MTBE, too, had a downside. Soluable in water, MTBE has leaked into the ground from buried tanks and fuel spills. On Sept. 4, the Environmental Protection Agency published new Safe Drinking Water rules that require water systems to monitor for the presence of MTBE. MEETING DEMAND        Acting ahead of other states and the federal government, California Governor Gray Davis ordered that MTBE be phased out by 2003. In its stead: ethanol – an estimated 660 million to 950 million gallons a year, a four-fold increase over present demand in that state alone.        For now, it's likely that supply will meet demand. Some 13 new distilleries are already under construction, and 34 others are in the planning stages. By 2005, the CEC estimates that 84 ethanol producers in the U.S. will be churning out nearly 4.5 billion gallons of grain alcohol a year.        But does it make sense to turn the gas-guzzling family buggy into a food gobbler as well? Clearly, few envision the nation's automobiles running on a steady diet of ethanol. Alternatives, such as fuel cells, are already on the road. In addition, using ethanol as an additive can be justified, but corn isn't the only way to get it. Ethanol can also be produced chemically from natural gas, for example.        Predictably, Pimentel's analysis was not greeted with enthusiasm by ethanol advocates. The RFA says the recent study is simply a "regurgitation" of earlier data that "has been fully refuted" by more recent studies. And the National Corn Growers Assn. has placed a point-by-point rebuttal on its Web site.        Without question, developing sources of renewable energy should be given a high priority. Still, the message in Pimentel's analysis is clear: Whether or not his particular calculations stand further tests, a close scrutiny of the data may show that the economics are not always what they seem to be.

R  Energy-Efficient Solutions   R
Passive House Institute U.S.
Spirit of America Bookstore / Architecture / Natural Materials Homes
MicroPlanet's Home Voltage Regulators
Sustainability Sites Webring

browse the Home Design / Energy Efficiency books category at Amazon

"Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and The New Lithium Economy" [2011] by Seth Fletcher Hill & Wang 9¼x6½ hardcover [5/2011] for $13.66

Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells, Ltd. [est. 2000] of U.K.

R  Further Reading  R

Home Design > Energy Efficiency books category at Amazon
Sustainable Living > Energy Efficiency > Bestsellers books category at Amazon

	Home Energy Magazine [est. 1984] 6 issues/12 months [USA only] for $67.35 magazine website
	"Quest For Zero Point Energy: Engineering Principles For Free Energy" [2002] by Moray B. King Adventures Unlimited 9x6 pb [1/2002] for $10.17
	"The Hunt For Zero Point: Inside The Classified World of Anti-Gravity Technology" [2002] by Nick Cook Broadway Books 8x5¼ pb [8/2003] for $10.17 Broadway Books 9½x6½ hardcover [8/2002] for $17.16
	"Powering Our Future: An Energy Sourcebook For Sustainable Living" [2005] by Kimberly K. Smith iUniverse 9x6 pb [5/2005] for $19.95 from the Alternative Energy Institute
	"Energy Autonomy: The Economic, Social & Technological Case For Renewable Energy" [2007] by Hermann Scheer Earthscan 8½x5¾ hardcover [1/2007] for $19.77
	"Apollo's Fire: Igniting America's Clean Energy Economy" [2007] by Jay Inslee & Bracken Hendricks Island Press hardcover [10/2007] for $17.13
	"Alternative Energy For Dummies" [2009] by Rik DeGunther "a sober analysis of the problems facing alternative energy, along with realistic solutions" Kindle Edition from For Dummies [5/2009] for $9.99 For Dummies 9x7¼ pb [5/2009] for $14.65
	"Smart Power: Climate Change, The Smart Grid, and The Future of Electric Utilities" [2010] by Peter Fox-Penner Island Press 9x6 pb [4/2010] for $23.07 Island Press hardcover [4/2010] for $53.80
	"Why We Hate The Oil Companies: Straight Talk From An Energy Insider" [2010] by John Hofmeister {former president of Shell Oil, USA} Although Hofmeister shifts the blame for energy problems from the corporations to the politicians, the reviewer consensus is that some of his pragmatic ideas may be useful. Palgrave Macmillan 9¼x6¼ hardcover [5/2010] for $17.82 Hofmeister's Citizens for Affordable Energy website
	"The Powers That Be: Global Energy For The Twenty-First Century and Beyond" [2010] by Scott L. Montgomery Univ Chicago Press 9x6¼ hardcover [7/2010] for $23.10

Selected Books On These Subjects
Earth's Biosphere • Class War & Economics • Healthcare
Energy & Global Warming • Education • International Politics
Corporations vs. America

Selected Movies On These Subjects
Earth's Biosphere • Class War & Economics
Energy • Global Warming • Education • Healthcare
International Politics • Corporations vs. America

♦                  ♦                  ♦

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